Thursday, April 11, 2019

Labour party Essay Example for Free

Labour political party EssayTo what extent is the Labour party hush committed to its original rulers?The Labour party has often been referred to as a socialist party. However, this is misleading. For most of its life history dating back to the eighteenth century, the Labour party has always had less radical ideologies than socialism and British socialism has always been more moderate than elsewhere in Europe.However, the Labour party abandoned a number of its previous principles in favour of pertly ones, in order to move to the centre drop anchor and enable the party to compete with the Conservatives. It seems that this was ultimately, a successful strategy as it resulted in Labour sweet three general elections and beating the Conservatives. Some concourse are now of the opinion that the Conservatives have, in feature, locomote closer to the centre-ground in order to compete with the New Labour party.Within true socialism, there is the vagary that the economy should b e based upon production for use e very(prenominal)thing produced is just enough to satisfy human pack and demand. socialist economy too works to reduce or remove hierarchy. The most radical form of Socialism has been Marxism. Marxists h white-haired the desire to completely destroy capitalism and its political system. It has been said that Marxism is more like fabianism than socialism. Although Labour has never been revolutionary, it has always argued that its version of socialism can be achieved in a inactive way, through parliamentary means.All but the more moderate socialists have viewed social class as a crucial aspect of society. Some socialists assume that the majority of passel define their position in society in terms of their social class. This was referred to as class consciousness by Karl Marx and the idea is that people tend to develop common interests and purpose with fel emit members of their class. For role model, a number of people within the center classes fe el they study to protect private property interests, as well as feeling the need to promote and protect business and to keep tax as low as reasonably as possible. The working classes, however, are more concerned with issues such as the welfare state, industrial relations, fair wages, entire working conditions and policies that promote equality. In most cases, business classes oppose higher wages, mainly due to the fact this conflicts with the need to make profits and generate funds for further investment.Until about the 1930s, the British Labour party adopted this class position as the Labour has always been forced to consider interests of all the classes in British society, in all of its policies, not just those of the working class. To some extent, the reason for this is the need of electoral support the party has always needed. For a large part of the twentieth century, approximately one deuce-ace of the British public voted conservative and this meant that, electoral reckonin g determined, the Labour party could not win by gaining votes of the other two thirds of the working class alone.Collectivism refers to two main ideas the first being that people tend to prefer to achieve goals collectively as opposed to independently and secondly, action is more liable(predicate) to be taken by people in organised groups than a sum of many assorted individual actions. Collectivism is the political principle of centralized social and economic control. One main example of collectivism practised by the British Labour party in the 1940s was the nationalisation of some(prenominal) large British industries. These industries included the railways, coal, steel, electricity and gas, as well as telecommunications. Nationalisation was a collectivistic enterprise and its purpose was to, firstly, prevent the industrial muscle of private industries exploiting its workers, and secondly, ensuring the industries were run in the interests of the community earlier than just the owner.After 1997, for the majority of the time, Labour followed the principles of the Third Way. Yet, today, many argue that it has gradually shifted towards a New Right position that is, even further away from its original socialist values.The term new Labour tends to be used to describe the change in Labour party policies, ideas and goals that occurred as a result of the modernisation process. This was started in the late 1980s and was accelerated under Tony Blair, in opposition and in government. The differences between new Labour and old Labour tend to be defined by bouncy policy movements. This includes the abandonment of nationalisation and the recognition of the rolled back state, which was inherited from the conservatives.An emphasis on low inflation, for example, demonstrated the wider role. Since 1997, the Bank of England has started setting interest rates cuts in income tax and have started to refuse to lessen to the more sharply progressive income tax rates of the 19 70s cuts in some benefits and eagerness to shake forward with market reforms of the welfare state. New Labour can also be distinguished from old Labour in terms of a weaker association with the trade union movement and a bring down reliability on working class votes.During its early years, New Labour was a party very much dedicated to reforming and modernising, but it was not a fundamental one. It did not make any meaning(a) changes to the policies put forward but the Conservatives, however, it did seek to improve the way in which policy was executed and it has also attempted to make government action more susceptible to the needs of the disadvantaged and minorities in society. Its principle reforms, therefore, have been to the public services and to the welfare state. Over time, the party seems to have turned rapidly to consolidation rather than reform. New Labour tends to focus now on improving the delivery of the policies it has already implemented.

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